Awareness

CHILD CAR SEAT SAFETY MYTHS

CHILD CAR SEAT SAFETY MYTHS: A REALITY CHECK

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CHILD CAR SEAT SAFETY MYTHS: A REALITY CHECK

CHILD CAR SEAT SAFETY MYTHS
Car Seat Questions?

Have you ever noticed how much misinformation there is when looking for advice on car seats?

In the “internet age”, we have more access to information than at any other point in history. Computers and smartphones have made knowledge accessible to us. And it’s right at our fingertips. But fast access to information also brings a lot of misinformation.

Today “doing your research” seems to mean watching the first video you find on social media. There is a problem where many peoples’ idea of “research” is finding information that agrees with their ideas. Even if it doesn’t hold any merit.

Some social media influencers spread wrong information to large audiences. Social media groups can become echo chambers of misinformation. Repetition reinforces misinformation in a closed group. Eventually, it becomes regarded as truth by its members. Some writers create content for clicks and money, rather than educational value.

When it comes to the safety of our children, it has become necessary to take information with a pinch of salt. Not to mention, a whole heap of critical thinking.


THE FIGHT FOR TRUE INFORMATION

Parents who want to become informed about car seat safety will find a ton of contradicting information. It is hard to find unbiased, straightforward information. People manipulate the facts to make parents think that one car seat is better than another. Or what’s worse – some also do it to feel superior as parents.

We wanted to reference a fantastic study about different child restraint systems. Unfortunately, we were unable to cite it for this article. The researchers had to embargo the study because the public misunderstood the findings. Misrepresentation of the facts has led to the loss of public access to this valuable study.
It is also very common for articles to claim “studies have shown” without actually linking any studies. This immediately calls into question the validity of their claims.

We are an NPO with over 12 years of experience and knowledge in the car seat safety field. Even with our knowledge, it was difficult to find reliable sources for this article. The challenge faced by parents hoping to make the safest choices for their children must be unimaginable.
When giving our points here, we are drawing from unbiased sources. Where information is inconclusive, we will draw conclusions based on our years of working with road safety for children. We will also consider some points within the context of accessibility and constraints of South Africa as a developing country.


DO CAR SEATS EXPIRE?

This is a debated topic. But the validity of whether car seats expire has a complicated answer. It is not comparable to, say, the expiration of organic material such as food items, for example. There are steps one can take to extend the life of their car seat, but it is worth knowing what could cause your car seat to age faster.

US manufacturers of car seats often refer to the “expiration date” of car seats, a term that may be misunderstood by the general public.
European and South African standards refer to a “recommended lifespan”. Part of this is that after a certain period, manufacturers will no longer be liable for the safety of their seats. They are also motivated to sell you their latest seat.

Materials used in car seats will deteriorate over time. This includes foam inners, metal and fabric. The rate of deterioration depends on factors like sun exposure, crash history, storage conditions, usage, and improper use.

Manufacturers recommend that car seats be used for 5-10 years. This time frame may vary depending on the brand, so check your manual. If you’re not sure if your older car seat is safe, have a car seat professional check it for you. They can tell you if it’s still safe to use.


IS IT SAFE TO USE A SECOND-HAND CAR SEAT?

Leading in from the previous point: should you use a second-hand car seat? Car seats are expensive and not all families are in the position to buy a brand new seat for their child. Also, remember that you will need to buy several car seats as your child grows.

New car seats are always safer. But, this doesn’t mean that second-hand car seats are unsafe. Families with lower incomes can buy used car seats to keep their kids safe. Especially if they feel the only other choice is to have no car seat – which is not safe at all.

When buying a second-hand car seat, it is important to know how old it is and whether it has been in a crash. Check the plastic, fabric covers and harnesses for damage or wear. When buying a second-hand car seat, make sure that it still has its manual.

Wheel Well knows that families have different financial limits. We provide second-hand car seats that are clean and safe for use before going to their new family. We also host car seat hand-out events where we provide second-hand car seats for any donation a family can afford. Our priority is to give as many children as we can a safer journey. If you are looking for a second-hand car seat or have one to donate to another family, get in touch with us!


IS IT SAFER TO REAR-FACE YOUR CAR SEAT BEYOND 15 MONTHS OF AGE?

The topic of rear-facing car seats seems to be a divisive discussion online, with MANY strong opinions behind it. But what are the facts?

First, a rear-facing car seat is a must up until the age of 15 months. The reason for this has to do with the development of infant bodies and how they move with the momentum of a crash. Infants and toddlers have much larger heads compared to their bodies than older children and adults. Their heads can account for up to 20% of their total body weight. In a frontal impact collision, the weight and size of their head can throw them forward with great force. Their necks are not as strong as adults’ to withstand this force with little or no support. In a forward-facing seat, this creates immense force on the neck and spine. A rear-facing car seat spreads impact across the body instead of concentrating it on weaker body parts.

But are rear-facing car seats the safer option after 15 months when a child’s body reaches its next developmental stage? Often referenced in this debate is the “Swedish Accident Report”. This study looked at accident reports about child restraint systems and injuries to different parts of the body. The goal of the study was to gather data to improve child restraint systems and how they are used. We have often seen it used as a source to state that one restraint system is better than another. This is often referenced without some important context.
The study observes that child restraint systems in general hugely reduce the chance of injury or fatality in a crash. It also found that misuse or incorrect installation of restraints contributed to a higher risk of injuries.
Data suggests that there is a higher risk of injury to children when they are moved to the next car seat for their developmental stage. This is due to parents using the lower bound requirements for that stage of car seat. We, and many others, do caution parents not to rush when moving their child to their next stage of car seat. It is advisable to keep them in their current car seat as long as possible until they outgrow it.

The Swedish Accident Report suggests that extended rear-facing seats may slightly reduce injury in a crash. But, it provides little information about the car seats used in these crashes. To offer a different source on the topic, we refer to the “National Best Practice Guideline – Safety for Children in Motor Vehicles”. Developed by KidSafe & Neuroscience Research Australia, on extended rear-facing restraints, it states:

“There is currently no evidence to support a recommendation to either encourage or discourage the use of these restraints compared to properly used forward facing child restraints who have outgrown a Type A2 rear facing restraint” (Type A2 is an infant seat in Australia)

What is our take on this topic? We often see parents pressured into using extended rear-facing car seats. A black-and-white impression is given that extended rear-facing is so much safer that by comparison, forward-facing car seats are unsafe. This is simply not the reality. If any difference exists, it is likely marginal at best. There just is not enough conclusive evidence on the matter.

An important thing to consider is that rear-facing car seats are far more expensive. They also need much more space in a car to safely install them. The average family in South Africa cannot meet these two factors. We have a high percentage of low- to middle-income families. This creates a lot of pressure on families to buy a car seat that is much more expensive than necessary. Especially considering it might not even provide significant extra safety. We always maintain that the safest car seat is the best one you can afford.
The most expensive option is not, by default, the safest. No parents should feel as if they are jeopardising the safety of their child by not providing the most pricey car seat. Especially not when other options do exist.


ARE 5-POINT HARNESSES SAFER FOR OLDER CHILDREN?

There is a debate about whether a 5-point harness in a forward-facing seat is safer than a 3-point seat belt on a booster seat for children over 18kg. Again, this one has a non-conclusive answer – both have their positive and negative points.

● A 5-point harness could be safer, but it is much harder to correctly install and thus carries a high risk if misused.
● A 3-point seatbelt is easy to install. Yet, a restless child may not stay in the correct position.
● 5-point harnesses have a weight and height limit, whereas 3-point seatbelts do not – the latter may be preferable if you have a child who is tall for their age.
● 5-point harnesses can hold a child more securely in place. Yet, in a front impact crash, this can create immense force on their necks when their heads are flung forward. A 3-point seat belt lets the spine, neck, and head move together, reducing the risk of whiplash or worse.

The best advice from us? Whether you use extended harnessing or a seatbelt and booster seat, make sure that it is used correctly and caters to your child’s needs. The same is true for any child restraint system. Incorrect use is more dangerous in crashes than the type of harness system or seat you choose to use.


SHOULD YOU WASH YOUR CAR SEAT COVER & HARNESS?

Cars tend to carry a lot of bacteria. A study partnered with Aston University (UK) found that there can be twice as much bacteria, including E. coli, in cars compared to a toilet seat.

Some people believe that car seats should not be deep cleaned. There is a worry that it could make a car seat less fire-resistant. Some feel that washing causes straps and harnesses to stretch and no longer keep a child secure.

On fire retardant (which is only regulated for infant seats), washing could impair this. But it is worth noting that cars and their engines are now made in a way that reduces the risk of fire. In a fire, the fire retardant in your car seat will do little to stop your child or their car seat from being burned.

Car seat harnesses are made from synthetic materials, usually nylon. Washing will not affect them or cause them to stretch.

Car seat manuals do include washing instructions. Whether your car seat is best cleaned by hand or is safe for machine washing will be in the manual. For detergent, we use Triple Orange to clean our second-hand seats before they go to their new families. It is a product able to clean the cover, body, harness straps and buckle of a car seat. It works as a degreaser, and is antibacterial, while also being non-toxic and environmentally friendly.

A bigger concern when washing a car seat is if parents can reassemble it correctly. Incorrect car seat assembly does pose a great risk to your child in a crash. We have seen this occur on many occasions. We recommend parents take videos or photos of their car seat as they remove parts for washing. This will allow you to have a reference to work with when putting it back together. Should you have any uncertainty, bring your car seat to our showroom. We will show you how to put everything back as it should be.


Aspects of car seat safety can be a dividing topic. Even some of these answers are not conclusive one way or the other. New studies are published every year. They help us learn more about car crashes and how to better survive them. Parents should follow safety regulations and stick to safe-use guidelines set by manufacturers. It is important to also be mindful of road safety practices. When it comes to online information about the safety of kids, always check several sources. Be willing to learn, but always be critical too.

If you would like to talk to us about anything discussed in this article or need car seat advice, never hesitate to reach out to us.

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BACK TO SCHOOL 2024: ROAD SAFETY FOR OUR CHILDREN

BACK TO SCHOOL 2024: ROAD SAFETY FOR OUR CHILDREN

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BACK TO SCHOOL 2024: ROAD SAFETY FOR OUR CHILDREN

BACK TO SCHOOL 2024: ROAD SAFETY FOR OUR CHILDREN
BACK TO SCHOOL 2024: ROAD SAFETY FOR OUR CHILDREN

As the holidays draw to a close, our children are heading back to school. Whether you have young or older children, it is a time of excitement, trepidation, enthusiasm and, for some, despair at the end of the long holidays – feelings often shared by parents too. One hope for our children we all have as they start the school year is that they will be safe.

Alongside ABCs & 123s, teaching your children road safety is as important. It is important that we, as adults, uphold road safety standards to make the road safe for all users, especially our children.

DRIVING SAFELY AROUND SCHOOL ZONES

Areas around schools will often become congested during drop-off and pick-up times. If you are not dropping children off at school, consider changing your route to minimise the impact on traffic.
If you are dropping off children, or your commute takes you through a school zone during peak times, here are some things to keep in mind:

● Do not drive more than 30km/h. Even if there is no signage indicating the speed limit, 30km/h should be your default speed when driving in a school zone. Children have impulsive and unpredictable behaviour. They may not have developed a good sense of road awareness. Slowing your driving allows you time to react should a child step in front of your vehicle.

● Do not use your mobile phone or play loud music while passing a school. Keep distractions few and awareness high.

● Children, especially the younger ones, are not easily visible due to their height. Primary school children are sometimes no taller than the bonnet of a car and thus are at risk of drivers not seeing them. Always take extra care to note the areas around your car when driving in a school zone. Be on the lookout for children walking or cycling to school, as well as crossing the road.

● If you encounter a crossing guard (aka “lollipop man/woman”) or scholar patrol, obey their signals and stop to let children cross the road. Be patient and avoid becoming frustrated. Hooting your vehicle may startle children which may cause them to step into traffic.

● During the first week of school, remember many young children are starting “Big School”. Parents might take longer to say goodbye to their children, who may be anxious and doubtful. Have patience with them – this is a big step into the next stage of life for many children (and their parents).

SAFETY FOR CHILDREN GETTING TO SCHOOL BY CAR

If you are dropping your kids off at school yourself, it is a good opportunity to reinforce some important road safety rules.

● Always buckle up! This is rule number one. This rule applies to the driver as well as the child passengers. Children learn by example. It is our role as parents and caregivers to be a good example for them. Make use of seatbelts, car seats and harnesses on every journey, no matter how short or familiar the route.

● Car seats are mandatory up until the age of 3. Beyond this, car seats are the safest option for your child in a vehicle up until your child reaches age 10. Seat belts are designed around adult bodies and sizes, therefore a car seat is that much better at restraining a child. Your child’s car seat must be suitable for their age, height, weight and developmental stage. You can find more information on which is the right car seat for your child here.

● A factor you may have to contend with is your child becoming embarrassed about using a car seat. Unfortunately, we have little control over the safety standards set by other parents. Starting school leads to some children wanting to set themselves apart from “babies” and prove they are “big” now. This results in the rejection of anything that they perceive as being “for babies”. There may be teasing of children who are still making use of those things – car seats included.
We have spoken in the past about how to engage your child in learning how to be safe in a vehicle and on the road, including why it is important to use a car seat. If they are beginning to feel a sense of shame associated with their car seat, a better approach for older children is to teach them that “big kids make responsible choices”. This will give them a sense of empowerment in that they are not using a car seat because they are a “little kid”, but because it is the responsible and safe thing to do. And big kids do responsible things, even if they don’t like it and even if their friends do otherwise.

● Carpooling is a good way to lessen congested traffic in school zones. It is important to discuss with all parents involved the safety standards to maintain in their vehicles. Everyone should be on the same page. Each child should at the very least have access to a seat belt. A Secure-A-Kid Safety Harness is a worthwhile investment, as it is easy to use, attaches to most seat belts and is easily packed away in a school bag. This makes it an excellent choice for carpool groups.

● Always have your children climb out of the car on the pavement side of your vehicle. If this is not possible, always look for oncoming vehicles before opening the car door and assist them with getting to the pavement. Have them go quickly and directly to the schoolyard away from the drop-off zone.

● Plan where they should wait at the pick-up zone after school that is away from traffic.

SCHOOL BUS & MINIBUS SAFETY

Public transport has its pitfalls when it comes to road safety, leaving a lot of room for improvement. For many families, it is the only viable option available. There are a few things families can do to improve the safety of the experience for their children:

● It is best to try and make use of a transport company that only carries students or is hired by the school. These companies are more likely to have the safety of children in mind. If this is not an option for your child, have an adult travel with them or else watch that they make use of a bus or minibus that is safe for their journey.

● Never leave children alone at a bus stop. An adult must wait with them until they board.

● Children should not wander away from the bus stop. Not only do they risk missing their transport, but they might find themselves in dangerous situations.

● Teach your children that they should always stand 3 metres away from a bus until instructed to board. Buses have many blind spots and can also obstruct the view of children for other drivers on the road. Due to the height of a bus, a driver is also unable to see directly in front or behind the bus – never stand in these areas!

● Children must remain seated for the duration of their journey. They should only leave their seats to disembark when the driver says it is safe to do so.

WALKING & CYCLING TO SCHOOL

If you live close to your child’s school, cycling or walking may be an option for them. It can be a great source of exercise and outside enrichment as part of their day. Be informed about the safety of this option in your area before considering this option.

● Children who are walking or cycling must wear high-visibility clothing. Drivers may not see child pedestrians and cyclists, especially in low-light conditions. High-visibility reflective clothing – a vest or beanie, for example – will make them more noticeable. This allows drivers to safely navigate and anticipate their movements.

● Cyclists must wear helmets at all times during their journey. This is a requirement by law but also reduces the risk of death and serious injury. A cycling helmet must be the appropriate size. Straps should be secure and snug, not allowing the helmet to shift.

● Children walking to school should stay on the pavement away from traffic – never walk on the road. Cyclists should stay as close to the pavement as possible and make use of a cycling lane if one is available.

● If other children in your neighbourhood also walk or cycle to school, arrange with their parents for them to journey together. Children are safer in a group than walking or cycling alone.

● It is very important to teach child pedestrians and cyclists how to cross roads. They must look right and left before crossing and never cross on a blind corner where they cannot see an oncoming vehicle. Show them where they can make use of pedestrian crossings on their route.

● Stress to your child that they must walk or cycle directly to and from school without any detours. Have them be home by a certain time so that you can be sure that they are safe.

● For cyclists, find out where the school’s designated bike racks are. Teach them how to use a bike lock to keep their bicycle from being stolen.

GENERAL SAFETY TIPS

● Have children carry “In Case of Emergency” details on them, especially if taking public transport/walking/cycling. Do not put their name in these details which can be used by strangers and traffickers to lure them away from safety.

● Teach your children not to talk to strangers or get into unfamiliar cars.

● Talk to your children about road safety rules and reinforce them. Consistent repetition is key!

● Don’t let children wear headphones/use cellphones while travelling to/from school. These can be a distraction that can cause them to step in front of vehicles or wander off from a safe area.

● Organise with the school or PTA to have a Parent or Student Patrol around the school during peak times to help children cross the roads.

Let’s keep our learners safe this year, starting with road safety. Wheel Well provides school talks on road safety for students at primary school and high school levels. If you would be interested in having us visit your child’s school, speak to the school’s organising committee or get in touch with us. The safety of all children on our roads is our #1 goal!

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The Perils of Driving with Your Baby on Your Lap: A Risky Choice

The Perils of Driving with Your Baby on Your Lap: A Risky Choice.

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The Perils of Driving with Your Baby on Your Lap: A Risky Choice.

The Perils of Driving with Your Baby on Your Lap: A Risky Choice
The Perils of Driving with Your Baby on Your Lap: A Risky Choice

The bond between a parent and their child is undeniably strong, and it’s natural for parents to want to keep their little ones close. However, when it comes to driving, the safety of both the parent and the child should always be the top priority. Unfortunately, some parents still choose to drive with their baby on their lap, unaware of the significant dangers associated with this practice. In this blog, we will explore the risks and consequences of driving with a baby on your lap and emphasize the importance of proper child restraint systems.

Lack of Restraint:

One of the most apparent dangers of driving with a baby on your lap is the absence of any form of restraint. In the event of a sudden stop or a collision, an unrestrained child becomes a projectile within the vehicle, putting them at an extremely high risk of injury. Even at low speeds, the force generated during a crash can lead to severe consequences for both the adult and the child.

Airbag Risks:

Modern vehicles are equipped with airbags designed to provide additional protection in the event of a crash. However, these safety features can become deadly when a child is seated on an adult’s lap. Airbags deploy with tremendous force, and their impact can cause serious injuries, especially to infants and small children. Placing a child on your lap puts them directly in the path of the deploying airbag, increasing the likelihood of severe harm.

Collision Forces:

In a collision, the forces exerted on an unrestrained child are immense. The weight that the child takes on is equal to their weight multiplied by the speed before impact. For example, if a child weighs 10 kgs and you were traveling at 60 km/h, the child takes on the weight of 600 kgs during the collision. It’s crucial to understand that there’s no way to hold onto them securely during such a forceful impact.

Legal Consequences:

Apart from the obvious safety risks, driving with a baby on your lap may also have legal repercussions. In South Africa it is law that all children under 3 are restrained in a suitable car seat, and that children between 3 and 12 years must be restrained in a suitable car seat if one is available otherwise, they must be restrained on the back seat. Driving without securing your child in an appropriate restraint system can result in fines.

The dangers of driving with a baby on your lap are clear and should never be underestimated. The potential for serious injuries and even fatalities is far too great to ignore. It is crucial for parents to prioritize the safety of their children by using appropriate child restraint systems, such as rear-facing car seats, forward facing car seats, booster seats, and seat belts, depending on the child’s age and size.

Ultimately, the responsibility of ensuring a child’s safety while driving falls on the shoulders of every parent or guardian. By understanding and acknowledging the risks associated with driving with a baby on your lap, we can collectively work towards creating a safer environment for our youngest passengers and fostering a culture of responsible parenting on the road.

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Children in Traffic

Ensuring Safety in School Transport: A Call for Accountability and Change.

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Ensuring Safety in School Transport: A Call for Accountability and Change

Children in Traffic
Children boarding School Bus

School transport is an integral part of ensuring that our children have access to education and social interaction. However, it’s important to shed light on an often-overlooked aspect – the loading of these vehicles and the safety implications associated with it. Specifically, the regulations dictate the loading of children in vehicles. This post delves into this issue, the potential risks it poses, and calls for collective accountability and gradual regulatory change to prioritize the safety of our Children.

The Current Loading Regulations

As per the regulation 231 of the NRTA, the loading of a vehicle considers children under three as non-persons, children between three and six as two children count as one person, and children between six and thirteen, three children count as one person. This implies that a 13-seater minibus can legally carry a driver plus eighteen children between six and thirteen or twenty-four children between three and six years old, provided the maximum weight limit is not exceeded. However, this legal allowance does not equate to safety, as it means there may not be a designated seat or seatbelt per child.

Balancing Legality and Safety

While legal standards permit such loading configurations, it’s essential to highlight the potential safety risks associated with overloading. Having 18-24 children unrestrained in a moving vehicle poses a significant threat to their safety in the event of a crash or sudden braking. The absence of appropriate restraints compromises their well-being, urging us to prioritize safety over mere legality.

Parental Concerns and Responsibilities

Many parents utilizing school transport services often rely on public transportation themselves and need to leave for work before their children depart for school and may not witness the condition or loading of the vehicles. Balancing work and childcare responsibilities are a challenge, and relying solely on changing regulations is not sufficient. Parents need to take an active role in ensuring their children’s safety by communicating with the school and staying informed about the condition of the vehicles.

The Role of Teachers and Schools

Teachers play a pivotal role in our children’s lives, extending beyond the classroom. They are often present when the children are dropped off from the school transport, providing an opportunity to observe the vehicle’s condition and loading. Schools can take a proactive approach by assigning teachers to inspect vehicles, report any issues, and communicate with parents to collectively address safety concerns.

Striving for an Ideal World

In an ideal world, regulations would evolve to ensure that in school transport each child has a designated seat, seatbelt, and if needed, a car seat. While achieving this may take time, advocating for these changes is crucial. By raising awareness, working together, and pushing for safer transport conditions, we can strive towards a future where the safety of our little ones is always prioritized.

In conclusion, the existing regulations concerning the loading of school transport vehicles pose a safety risk for our young children. It’s imperative that parents, teachers, schools, and authorities collaborate to hold drivers accountable for safe loading practices. Furthermore, advocating for changes in regulations that prioritize individual safety measures for each child is a step towards creating a safer school transport environment for all.

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Child Safety Seats in Buses vs. Cars: Understanding the Differences

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Child Safety Seats in Buses vs. Cars: Understanding the Differences

School Bus

Child safety is of paramount importance when it comes to traveling with young passengers. However, you might wonder why child safety seats and boosters are not necessary in buses but are essential in cars. This article aims to shed light on the key reasons behind this distinction, highlighting the advantages that buses have when it comes to passenger safety. In the United States, where they have a federal school bus system, only 0.1% of child passenger deaths were due to buses. 

Protective Design

Buses are designed with safety in mind, especially for their passengers, who often include children. The protective design of buses typically includes reinforced steel frames and high seat backs. This structural design provides a certain level of built-in protection, which is not the case for cars. The protective design of buses helps mitigate the need for additional child safety seats. 

Compartmentalization

Buses employ a concept known as “compartmentalization.” The seats on buses are closely spaced and have high backs, creating protective barriers in the event of a collision. This setup helps distribute the force of an impact more evenly, reducing the risk of injury. In contrast, cars do not offer the same level of built-in compartmentalization, necessitating child safety seats for adequate protection. 

Experienced Drivers

Bus drivers are typically experienced professionals who undergo training and are held to higher standards. Their training includes specific protocols for ensuring passenger safety. With skilled drivers at the wheel, the need for additional child safety seats in buses is reduced, as the drivers play a significant role in minimizing collision risks. 

Size and Weight Advantage

Buses are substantially larger and heavier than cars. This size and weight advantage inherently provides better protection in the event of a collision. In a collision between a bus and a car, the bus will win. The occupants on a bus, including children, benefit from the bus’s substantial structure. The size and weight of buses make them inherently safer than regular cars for passengers of all ages. 

Visibility

The high visibility of buses on the road is a crucial safety aspect. Their size and reflective materials make them easily noticeable, reducing the likelihood of collisions. This visibility ensures that other drivers can identify buses and take necessary precautions, even when buses are stopping or slowing down. This high visibility is a protective feature that is not as prominent in cars. 

Lower Speeds

Buses typically operate at lower speeds to regular cars. This lower speed translates to reduced force and impact in case of a collision. The cautious driving habits of bus drivers contribute to the overall safety of passengers, including children. Lower speeds mean a lesser likelihood of sudden and severe collisions.

Understanding why child safety seats and boosters are not necessary in buses but are essential in cars, is vital for ensuring the safety of young passengers. Buses have several advantages, including their protective design, compartmentalization, experienced drivers, size and weight advantage, high visibility, and lower speeds, which collectively make them a safer mode of transportation for children. While child safety seats remain essential in cars, the distinctive features of buses contribute to reducing the need for such additional safety measures. Nonetheless, parents and caregivers should always prioritize child safety, regardless of the mode of transportation, by adhering to seat belt regulations and other safety guidelines.

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THE FESTIVE SEASON & ROAD SAFETY THESE HOLIDAYS.

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THE FESTIVE SEASON & ROAD SAFETY THESE HOLIDAYS.

The holidays are nearly upon us – let’s talk about festive season road safety!

Nicknamed the “silly season”, the annual summer holidays are a time of jolly festivity. It is also a time when people seem to be more careless in many regards, but also on our roads.

 Last month we discussed how to ensure your child’s car seat was ready for the holiday season. This month we are addressing general road safety.

Whether you are going away for the holidays or taking a “staycation” here are some tips for staying safe on the road.

VEHICLE & TYRE SERVICE

Before the holiday season kicks off, this is a fantastic time to get your car serviced and tyres replaced.

Vehicle maintenance is an essential part of road safety. A vehicle that is not functioning at its peak performance is a hazard to you and others on the road. Ask your mechanic to do a full service. Check engine health, brakes, wheel alignment, airbags, lights, and other important checks included in a service.

It is also important to check whether your tyres are in need of replacement, especially if you are embarking on a long trip. Don’t forget to make sure that your spare tyre is also checked and ready in case you sustain a puncture.

It is also wise to invest in a breakdown kit, should you have any troubles on your journey. A breakdown kit should include:

  • Spare tyre & car jack and spanner

  • Reflective vest

  • Emergency triangle

  • Jumper Cables

  • Spare fuses

Book a service with our road safety partner, Supa Quick. Supa Quick also serves as a drop-off point for car seat donations. You can help us to ensure that a child in need of a car seat is travelling safely these holidays.

PLANNING YOUR JOURNEY

When planning out your journey, it is a good idea to consider the length of your journey and how familiar you are with the roads you are travelling on.

If you are planning on travelling across the country, consider stopping overnight to break up the journey. Especially if you are solely responsible for driving, it is best not to drive for more than 6-7 hours in a single day. For example, those driving from Gauteng to the coast, Gariep Dam and surrounding towns make for a nice halfway overnight stop. It has many options to cater to your needs, whether you are travelling alone, with children or pets. Remember – you are on holiday, so try not to rush the trip in a single day, if it is safer to do it over two days. If there is more than one available driver, take turns driving so that each driver is able to rest. Fatigue is almost as dangerous as driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs!

Try to take note of routes that offer frequent stops, such as roadside petrol stations. This will give you an opportunity to have a coffee, stretch your legs and let your kids run around for a bit.

Always know how far away the next available stop is so that you do not get caught unaware – whether it is to rest or fill up on fuel. You should take a rest stop every 2 hours or 200km.

UNFAMILIAR TERRITORY & ADVERSE DRIVING CONDITIONS

Holiday travelling often takes one away from all that we are familiar with. When travelling on unfamiliar roads, drive with extra caution.

Even when you are on holiday, roadworks and potholes don’t take time off. Some areas of the country have terrible roads and there are many potholes. When driving along these stretches of road, drive slowly to avoid damaging your vehicle or tyres.

Roadworks are also almost always something you will encounter while travelling on the road. Remember they are essential to the upkeep of the roads, so exercise patience when encountering them. Be aware of upcoming “Stop & Go’s”, and pay attention to signs and signals from road workers. Never try and skip the queue or try and slip through a “Stop & Go”. If it is not your turn to do so this can very likely end in a collision.

Keeping an eye on loadshedding schedules and weather reports along your route can also alert you to upcoming adverse driving conditions so that you can safely navigate them. As we have discussed before, for every adverse driving condition – whether that be driving in the dark or during loadshedding, harsh weather or damaged roads – drive 10% slower for each adverse condition. This will give you extra time to react to anything dangerous and unpredictable that may cross your path.

TRAVELLING SAFELY ALONGSIDE TRUCKS

Think of trucks on the road as “Santa’s helpers”. They need to transport their goods to stores so that you are able to go shopping for gifts, food and other merry things this season.

Without the transport industry, the holidays would not be nearly as festive and jolly. Throughout the holiday season, trucks will be trekking back and forth across the country. It is important to know how to safely share the road with them.

As we stated in a previous article, 70% of truck-related car fatalities are initiated by car drivers. 35% of these fatalities occur in trucks’ blind spots. Be mindful of trucks’ blindspots when overtaking them.

ROADBLOCKS & DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE

As a rule of thumb when driving near or far during the holiday season, expect there to be roadblocks.

It goes without saying that you should ALWAYS have your driver’s licence on you when operating a vehicle. If there was ever a time you would get caught driving without one, it is during the festive season. The South African Police Service and Metro Police are on high alert for unsafe behaviour. Ensure your licence is valid and up to date, or else you might find yourself with a hefty fine for Christmas. Also, ensure that your vehicle is roadworthy and in a safe condition for driving.

By the same token, roadblocks are ready and waiting to breathalyse anyone who may have gotten a bit too much into the festive spirit. In today’s times, with easy access to Uber and other similar taxi services, there is no reason to drink and drive.

If you are going to be drinking, plan ahead and leave your car behind or have a designated driver. When you drink before getting behind the wheel, you are not only putting yourself at risk but everyone else on the road. This is an avoidable risk. Also, if you make the right choice, consider that other people might not be as responsible. Be on the lookout for other drivers who may be driving unsafely or erratically and report them.

PEDESTRIANS

A large part of the population will be travelling to the coast to enjoy summer on the beach. Towns and cities by the ocean see a huge increase in the number of pedestrians. Some towns will even close off roads, making them pedestrian-only. With people walking between the beach, restaurants and bars, it is important to be extra careful when navigating these crowded areas. This is even more true at night. Drive slowly and check your blind spots.

If you are a pedestrian during these busy times, look right and left before crossing the road. Avoid walking alone if you are inebriated.

Also, be on the lookout for pickpocketing and muggings in some areas. Keep your valuables hidden to avoid becoming a target.

MATRIC RAGE

At the beginning of December, matrics from all over the country will be flocking to the coast to celebrate the end of exams and the beginning of adulthood. Durban and Plettenberg Bay are especially popular destinations. Many of these youngsters will be elated by their newfound freedom to drive and drink legally. Unfortunately sometimes at the same time.

Most of us remember our own Matric Rage or similar post-high school “jol”. It can be a time when a sense of responsibility is not at the top of our priority list. If you see any teens getting themselves into trouble and acting irresponsibly, step in to help or report it to someone who is equipped to assist.

Red Frogs is a fantastic organisation of volunteers who help out at Matric Rage festivals around South Africa. They are specifically there to help anyone who might have partied too hard. They also give out free pancakes!

To our matrics of 2023: have fun, stay safe, drink water, take Ubers, and enjoy your first taste of adulthood this summer. Also, be respectful of the locals in the town you are visiting.

DONATE BLOOD

Before you leave for the holiday, consider donating blood if you are able – it is the season of giving, after all. Car crashes are an inevitable part of the holiday season, but your blood could save someone’s life. A car crash victim can require up to 100 units of blood and supplies run low over the holidays.

Take a look at the SANBS website to find out where to donate.

From all of us at Wheel Well, have a magnificently festive holiday season with family and friends. Stay safe on the roads and always, drive lovingly. See you next year!

THE FESTIVE SEASON & ROAD SAFETY THESE HOLIDAYS. Read More »

IS YOUR CAR SEAT READY FOR THE HOLIDAYS?

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IS YOUR CAR SEAT READY FOR THE HOLIDAYS?

The last leg of the year is upon us and the holiday season is right around the corner. Before the holidays start, now is a good time to check that your car seats are the correct size for your children and safe for use.

Although the holidays are filled with cheer and merriment, a time with family and friends, it is also a time when our roads are the most deadly. As much as it is a time for rest and relaxation, one should never relax when it comes to road safety. Especially when it comes to the safety of our children.

Here is a list of ten things to ensure your car seat is ready for the festive season. 

THE RIGHT SEAT

Children have a tendency to get bigger at lightning speed. Anyone with young children knows the pain of having to buy new clothes almost seasonally as their young ones outgrow everything. The same is true of their car seats.

It is very important that your child’s car seats are the correct size and type for their developmental stage. Infants, toddlers and young children all have different requirements for their developmental stages and it is vital that their car seat caters to these needs. An incorrect car seat for their age, size and weight could result in serious injury or death in the event of a crash.

This is a great time to check whether your car seat is still suitable for your child’s developmental stage. We have these useful infographics and this article to help you to determine whether it’s suitable. If you are still unsure, get in contact with Wheel Well and we will be happy to help you. 

THE RIGHT PLACE

The safest place for your child to be in a vehicle is in the backseat. This is true up until at least age 13 years. Should they be flung from their harness in a collision while seated in the back, the seat in front of them will better prevent them from going through the windshield. In the front seat, the impact of the airbag deploying could cause them serious injury and even death if they are in a car seat. The backseat is again safer for this reason. 

THE RIGHT DIRECTION

The topic of rear-facing car seats is something we have covered several times before. Ultimately, you want to keep your child in a rear-facing car seat for as long as possible – usually up until 15 months. Due to an infant or toddler having a more fragile body and bone structure, they need more support. In a forward-facing seat a collision may cause their head to be flung forward with enormous force. This can result in death on account of their still-developing neck and head. By rear-facing their car seat, the backrest provides better support against the momentum of a car crash. 

THE INSTALLATION INCH TEST

When installing a car seat, correct installation is vital. Ensure that you have followed the car seat manual to the letter to make sure it is safe and secure. Once you have the car seat installed, give it a firm shake. Try to move it from side to side, and then backwards and forwards. If your car seat is safely and correctly installed, it should not move more than an inch (2.5cm) in any direction. Regularly check this to ensure that it remains true. 

THE PINCH TEST

Once your car seat is secure, the next thing to check is whether the harnesses are snug. Firstly check that the harness straps are correctly slotted through the car seat in compliance with the manual.

Once your child is securely buckled up in their seat, make sure the straps are not too tight. This can cause a lot of discomfort and even injury. It is even more important to ensure that the straps are not too loose. Loose straps could render the car seat ineffective if your child is able to slip out. Try and pinch the straps – if you’re able to pinch any excess webbing then they are too loose and should be tightened.

When positioning the harness on a rear-facing car seat, the harness should be slightly below the shoulder. On a forward-facing car seat, check that the harness is slightly above the shoulder. 

TWISTED HARNESS CHECK

When strapping your little one in, run your fingers along the harness straps to ensure that they are not twisted. Not only is this uncomfortable for your child, but it can also interfere with ensuring that the straps are properly tightened. A twisted harness can also cause extra bruising and injury in a collision. 

PASSENGER SEAT & AIRBAG

If you have no other alternative than to place your child’s car seat on the front passenger seat, remember to deactivate the airbag. The force at which an airbag deploys, while potentially saving the life of an adult, can be fatal to a child. This is especially true of a rear-facing car seat which could propel a young child face-first into the seat with incredible impact on their heads, neck and spine. We never recommend rear-facing a car seat in the passenger seat for this reason. 

SLEEPING SUPPORT

If your child is likely to fall asleep or you notice them starting to nod off, put the car seat into the reclined position. Place a small neck cushion or else a rolled up cloth or towel under their chin. This will help them to breathe freely. On the inverse, do not put a cushion or similar behind their heads as this will tilt their heads too far forward, causing discomfort and potentially hindering their breathing. 

STOPPING REGULARLY

Long car journeys can be taxing even on an adult, let alone a child. Especially with the excitement of a fun holiday at the end of a trip, children are often energetic and can grow quickly tired of the confines of a car. When they sleep in a car seat, they also do not get the same good quality sleep as they would in a bed. This can result in slightly lower blood oxygen levels and a child that may be a bit more grumpy than usual. When travelling with children, plan to stop every two hours or 200km in order for them to stretch their legs and expel some energy.

Thankfully there are many petrol stations along the major highways that have jungle gyms and kiddie play areas. If you are travelling off the beaten track and don’t have access to these facilities, take a little walk with the children away from the roads to get blood and oxygen flowing again. This will make for a more comfortable trip for everyone.

 

TOYS, SNACKS & ENTERTAINMENT

For many children, the excitement of getting in the car and setting off on holiday can wear off quickly. It’s best to be prepared for potentially having some bored and restless little passengers. Unless you are fortunate to have a quiet “car-sleeper”, have some toys and snacks on hand. Avoid snacks that might have a high sugar content because the last thing you want is a hyperactive child going wild in the back seat.

If they are playing with toys, let them play with one toy at a time. You don’t want them to get bored of everything all at once, but more importantly it is good to pack away any unnecessary toys that could be flung around in a crash.

A tablet with some movies or audiobooks can keep them entertained for long periods of time. Alternatively, playing some interactive car games with them (such as the classic “I Spy”) will also help stave off the all too familiar “Are we there yet?”. 

Next month we will be looking at some general tips for anyone travelling on the road over the festive season. Otherwise, we wish you and your family safe travels and a fantastic festive season.

Once again, should you have any further questions or need any help getting your car seat ready for the holidays, Wheel Well is always happy to provide advice. Please get in contact here.

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TRANSPORT VEHICLES: DRIVING SAFE WITH TRUCKS, TRAINS AND BUSES

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TRANSPORT VEHICLES: DRIVING SAFE WITH TRUCKS, TRAINS AND BUSES.

Transportation vehicles and their industry play a vital role in the economy of a country. Along with transportation via air and sea, trucks, buses, and trains are key to the transportation of people, food, and goods across the country.

October is South Africa’s Transport Month and we acknowledge the hard work of the transportation industry. Transportation infrastructure has a huge influence on the way people and goods move. Reliable transportation provides people with access to a greater travelling distance from home – thus more work opportunities -, as well as ensures that store shelves remain full. Often when transportation infrastructure is interrupted, everyday people immediately experience the negative impact of food and goods shortages. 

Transport Month aims to raise awareness of this very important industry and ask for business and civic society participation “in providing a safer, more affordable, accessible and reliable transport”, according to the South African government. 

In line with our work, we would like to take this opportunity to discuss how drivers and pedestrians can safely navigate transportation vehicles on the road. As these vehicles are much larger, extra precautions must be taken when sharing the road with them. Learning about the limitations and challenges that drivers of these vehicles face when operating them can be an important factor when navigating the roads around them. 

LARGER VEHICLES, LARGER BLIND SPOTS 

Especially with regards to trucks, a larger vehicle size makes for larger blind spots for the truck driver. Arrive Alive states that “70% of truck-related car fatalities are initiated by car drivers”. 35% of these fatalities occur in trucks’ blind spots. 

This means that other users of the road must be aware of these limitations so that they do not position themselves on the road where the truck driver is unable to see them. Most freight vehicles additionally do not have a rearview mirror. 

Because of these factors, it is important to give yourself extra distance between yourself and a truck. As a general rule, if you cannot see the driver’s face in their side mirrors, they cannot see you. If you follow too closely behind them, they are also not able to see your car around the large body of the truck. 

When overtaking a truck or bus, it is crucial to your safety to give yourself enough time and distance from the vehicle. This is so the driver can see you coming from a way off and can respond accordingly. Trucks and buses have a slower reaction time on account of their size, so it’s best to avoid “sneaking up” on them. 

As a pedestrian, you are already less visible to drivers, and added precaution should be taken when using the road alongside trucks and buses. Never try to cross the road too close to the front and rear of a large vehicle as you will find yourself in their blind spots. This can have devastating consequences for a pedestrian. If possible, rather wait for them to pass before attempting to cross the road. If a truck is reversing, never cross behind it as the driver will not be able to see you doing so. 

Take note of oncoming buses when crossing a bus lane. As they often see fewer vehicles than the other lanes, some people become complacent when looking out for oncoming buses. It is also not unusual for minibus taxis to illegally cross into the bus lane during peak traffic times in an attempt to reach their destination timeously. 

It should also be noted that due to the longer and wider bodies of freight vehicles, such as trucks, they have an incredibly wide turning radius. If you see a truck intending to turn, ensure that you have allowed enough space between yourself and the truck. Not doing so can very easily result in a collision. 

Large vehicles are required to have reflective strips around the entire body of the vehicle, as well as a chevron board mounted on the rear to highlight the width, although this is not always enforced. At night, trucks are far less visible despite their size. Always drive cautiously around a truck in the dark. Extra-long trucks and those driving with a trailer attached are usually marked as such. Take added caution when overtaking longer trucks. You should only do so when you have more than enough visible road ahead of you to safely do so. 

NO TIME TO STOP 

Given the large size of transport vehicles, as well as the momentum of their heavy load, a longer stopping distance is required. The greater the speed at which the truck is driving, the longer the stopping distance. The stopping distance needed for large vehicles is also exponentially increased at night and in adverse weather conditions. 

Because of this, maintaining a safe distance from a truck is key to avoiding a potentially fatal crash. This is extended to overtaking trucks and letting them pass. As truck drivers will try to ensure distance between themselves and other vehicles, many cars will see this as an opportunity to cut into the space provided, rather than keep it clear to allow for a safe stopping distance. 

If a bus or truck is approaching a red light, do not cut in front as these vehicles will require additional distance and time to come to a stop. Doing so may have devastating consequences. Always err on the side of caution when approaching an intersection with a large vehicle. 

As a pedestrian, crossing in front of an oncoming truck can prove fatal as the driver may not have enough time to brake to avoid you. 

GET ON TRACK WITH TRAIN SAFETY 

Especially in cities, trains are a mode of transport for many people. Freight trains also run across the country carrying coal and agricultural products. 

When reaching a train crossing by car, look in both directions and listen for the train before crossing. Trains travel very fast and can approach quicker than you anticipate. At night, it is also harder to correctly judge how far away the train may be. If you see a train approaching, wait for it to pass before crossing the tracks. Never stop your vehicle on the tracks. 

If you commute via train, making use of a train station should also be done with safety in mind. Never stand over the yellow line next to the tracks and only approach the train when the doors are open and it is safe to do so. Do not try to board a train if the doors are closing and the train is getting ready to pull away. 

Trying to hitch a free ride by hanging on the side of the train or else climbing on the roof will likely also end in a fatality as trains move at a high speed. This makes it impossible to hold on for the duration of the trip. 

Pedestrians should avoid walking along train tracks. Prevent children from playing on or near the tracks. If a pedestrian is too close to a passing train, they are at risk of getting sucked underneath the train which will be fatal.

Never throw rocks or other objects on the tracks as these can become projectiles under the fast-moving wheels of a train. 

Freight vehicle operators already have a job filled with challenges, whether it be the risk of truck burnings, looting, or long hours spent on the road. This Transport Month let’s all make the effort to drive more consciously around trucks, buses, and trains, not only for everyone’s safety on the road but to also make their job just a little bit easier.

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CHILD PASSENGER SAFETY WEEK: TEACH ROAD SAFETY TO YOUR CHILD

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CHILD PASSENGER SAFETY WEEK: TEACH ROAD SAFETY TO YOUR CHILD.

Child passenger safety is at the core of Wheel Well’s mission, therefore we especially look forward to this year’s Child Passenger Safety Week from 17-23 September 2023.

Child Passenger Safety Week was a campaign that began in the United States. It has since been adopted globally by other countries since its start seven years ago. The campaign emphasises correct car seat usage for children throughout their development. It also aligns with Wheel Well’s “Car Seats for Kids” campaigns, sharing the same goals.

Besides creating awareness throughout the week of the campaign, Seat Check Saturday forms part of the campaign. This dedicates a specific day to encourage parents to check that they are using the correct seat for their child’s developmental stage. It also helps parents ensure that they are using their car seat as intended, as well as making sure it is correctly installed. 

Car seats and other child vehicle restraints are effective in preventing serious injuries or death to young passengers on our roads. Despite this, the NHTSA, the organisation responsible for starting Child Passenger Safety Week, found that in the US, 46% of car seats are used incorrectly. 

In South Africa, this number is higher in the absence of widespread awareness and legislation to enforce effective road safety. Families in developing countries are also more likely to find financial barriers to ensuring that their children are safely restrained in a vehicle.

A 2020 South African study found that only 7.8% of children in their survey were correctly restrained. 

We have released several articles in the past providing practical advice for parents regarding how they can keep their children safe in a vehicle. This month, we would like to take a different approach to this. Road and vehicle safety is always the responsibility of the parent or guardian, however engaging with your children regarding road safety can help plant the seed of awareness in your little one’s mind. We would like to look at ways you can engage them on the topic of road safety. 

LEARNING THROUGH PLAY

Often we underestimate a child’s capacity for reason. With the right approach, children are capable of understanding more than we give them credit for. If you have a fussy child, perhaps strong-willed and vocal in their likes and dislikes, they might not take to their car seat as enthusiastically as others. But a restrained child is not just safer for them, but for everyone. A rambunctious child on the loose is a huge distraction and stress for the driver. Thus they must become acclimated to using a car seat. 

If your child fights against their car seat, help them understand the importance of it through play. Even a young child on some level understands that getting hurt is not nice. If you’re unable to reason with them directly, using their favourite doll or teddy might be more effective in getting your point across. Appeal to their sense of caring.

You could approach it like this: 

● Let them roleplay as the “parent” to their Teddy and show them how to put Teddy in the car seat so that it will be safe. 

● Show them how the car seat will keep Teddy safe if you have to brake suddenly or if the car is jolted, such as in a crash. 

●Ask them to feel the straps and see if they are too loose or too tight. If they are too tight, Teddy might be uncomfortable. If they are too loose, show how Teddy would slip right out. 

●The latter can also be explained concerning seat belts. Show why mom and dad, or older siblings, can safely use a seat belt. Explain how they are too small for a seat belt, thus explaining why they need to use a car seat. 

●Have your child ask Teddy if he is comfortable. This will show your child that they have a voice in expressing their own discomfort, within reason. It additionally gives them the words and means of expressing the source of that discomfort. Oftentimes if a young child is kicking up a fuss over something new or different, their frustration can be exacerbated by their inability to express why they don’t like it. This then creates distress for them which is not conducive to reasoning with them. It is equally frustrating for a child if a parent is unaware of something that is creating discomfort. Straps are too tight, something poking them, a sneaky twisted strap – and they do not know how to effectively communicate what is wrong. 

● It is also important to try and communicate to your child that you make them use a car seat because you love them. Once Teddy is safely strapped in, explain to your child that they’ve been a good “parent” by making sure their “child” is safe. 

● It is additionally important to never frame car seat usage as a punishment. If used as a threat against bad behaviour, or the result of being naughty, it will create a negative relationship in your child’s mind. If they are already suspicious of their car seat, using it as a punishment will reinforce the idea of “Car Seat = Bad”. Rather try and create a positive relationship between your child and their car seat. Rather focus on how it will keep them safe and that being made to use it comes from a place of love and not punishment. 

● Be sure to also praise and thank Teddy for sitting nicely and calmly in their car seat. This will help provide your child with a standard of how they should behave while strapped in. 

This is an exercise that can be repeated throughout their different developmental stages and transitions through different seats. As their understanding grows, you can build on this foundation to better explain why they need to use a car seat. 

ROAD SAFETY THROUGH GAMES,
RHYMES & CHARACTERS

As many parents already know, the best way to instil lessons in our children is by framing it as a game – that way they don’t know they’re doing “boring” learning! 

Many TV shows aimed at young kids these days carry an educational message. This allows parents to explain concepts and ideas through characters their children already love. Whether your kids are fans of Paw Patrol, Peppa Pig, Bluey or the like, these shows often already cover the topic of road safety. Some kids may find adopting road safety rules more palatable if they have seen their favourite character do the same,
or if they perceive the lesson as coming from said character.

An episode of Bluey, titled Road Trip, for example, shows Bluey and his sibling strapped into their car seats for a road trip, while dealing with the topic of how to prevent boredom on long drives.

This short Paw Patrol clip covers some basic road safety rules that can help you start the conversation about road safety with your child. 

For primary school-aged kids, creating a game out of spotting different road signs/traffic lights and what they mean will encourage them to develop an awareness of how roads work. This in turn will provide them with the tools to help them understand road safety better and how best to apply those lessons, as they grow older and evermore independent. 

Songs and rhymes can also be an effective way to help children remember rules and lessons. Thankfully the internet is abundant with little songs and rhymes you can teach your child to help them remember. 

If you have any questions regarding this, or want to ensure your car seat is correctly installed, Wheel Well will be doing a Car Seat handout day at SuperQuick in Irene on 30th September 2023. We would love to meet you and your little one and help you make sure they are safe on our roads.

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LOAD SHEDDING LEAVES ROAD SAFETY IN THE DARK

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LOADSHEDDING LEAVES ROAD SAFETY IN THE DARK.

Loadshedding has become a daily part of life in South Africa. With no foreseeable end to this increasingly dire situation, many South Africans have been forced into rethinking how they conduct work, school and life in general with intermittent access to power.

Not only does loadshedding impact just about every area of our lives, but extended hours of loadshedding also contribute towards a less safe way of life. Crime has seen a sharp increase as criminals take advantage of the hours of darkness as a cover for their nefarious activities. This increase includes crimes such as house burglaries, hijackings and cable theft.

Road safety – much like everything else – has taken a severe blow under loadshedding. The lack of traffic lights and streetlights alone has caused the rate of road-related incidents to skyrocket. 

Driving in the dark is already more dangerous than driving during the day due to reduced visibility. The lack of streetlights in affected areas diminish the visibility of the surroundings outside of your vehicle and the robots at intersections are rendered useless without power, slowing the flow of traffic. On top of this already volatile situation, many road users also express frustration at this through their driving, making dangerous conditions that much more unsafe. 

We need to rethink our behavior on the road in order to curtail the potential dangers that loadshedding poses. 

OUR “10% SLOWER” RULE

Before we get into specific scenarios pertaining to road safety and loadshedding, it is worth highlighting our “10% Slower” Rule. 

This rule states that for every adverse driving condition, drivers should decrease their speed by 10% per condition as well as an additional 10% if you are driving with children. Adverse driving conditions include low visibility, severe weather conditions, driving near schools, damaged roads, if there has been a collision on the road, and so on. Therefore, if you were driving with your children during loadshedding while it was raining, you would decrease your speed by 30%. Adopting this habit allows you to give yourself enough time to react to a dangerous and unpredictable situation in adverse conditions. 

Never exceed the speed limit when conditions on the road are unsafe as this increases the chance of a collision by greatly reducing the period during which you can react. 

NAVIGATING ROADS DURING AN OUTAGE

Streetlights and robots are the first obvious casualties of loadshedding in the context of our roads. When driving down an unlit street or road, exercise additional caution by driving slowly. 

Especially in residential areas where there may be pedestrians, cyclists or pets, the low visibility could make it harder for them to notice and therefore predict their behavior. Children and animals are already at higher risk due to their smaller size, which does not allow drivers to see them as easily due to the height of the bonnet of their car. Additionally, they may not notice your vehicle before stepping onto the road. Drive slow enough so that you have time to take in your surroundings and stop to avoid hitting a person or animal.

By the same token, when driving on damaged roads where there may be potholes, drive slow enough that will give you enough time to notice the damage and drive around it to avoid damaging your vehicle. 

Unlit intersections that do not have functioning robots create a potentially hazardous situation, leaving frustrated drivers to navigate them themselves. With the lack of metro police consistently stationed at intersections during loadshedding to help direct the flow of traffic, many drivers take the opportunity to speed through intersections or tailgate vehicles ahead of them to not be delayed by the slowed traffic. During loadshedding, intersections should be treated as stop streets, with the right to go being passed to the left, one row of cars moving into the intersection at a time. Before driving, be sure to check for any vehicles driving out of turn to see who may cause a collision and then proceed with caution. 

CRIME ON THE ROADS

Hijackings, kidnappings and “smash & grabs” have been recurring problems for South Africans long before loadshedding began. And under the cover of the darkness that is afforded to criminals under loadshedding, these crimes have become that much more prevalent. 

When stopping your vehicle at an intersection or while parking your vehicle, it is vitally important to be vigilant of suspicious people or vehicles around you. Be especially careful in situations where criminals may try and corner you. This includes times when pulling into your driveway, or when stalled behind traffic at a stop street or intersection as they will use your lack of escape routes against you. 

It is also imperative that vehicle maintenance is kept up to date. Having your vehicle breakdown on the side of the road will make you an extremely easy target for criminals. Keep your vehicle serviced and ensure you are equipped with the necessary tools to deal with a breakdown which includes a spare wheel, breakdown kit, torch & jumper cables, so that if your vehicle does breakdown, you are stopped on the side of the road for as little time as possible. During loadshedding, it is also especially important to wear a reflective vest while attending to a breakdown so that you are visible to passing vehicles. If you see a metro police vehicle, flag them down to assist in keeping you safe while you get your vehicle running again. If a callout is necessary, make the call promptly and avoid leaving your vehicle unattended unless staying with it puts you in danger. 

To avoid drawing the attention of criminals, be sure to pack away any items of value in your car. This includes mobile phones and GPS devices. In the dark, these devices shine brightly to let criminals know you have an item of value in your vehicle and show them exactly where it is. 

PREPARE AHEAD AND STAY CALM

As we adjust to life under the increasingly oppressive nature of loadshedding, information and awareness is vital.

Apps exist that easily inform you of the expected loadshedding outages in an area. A great and extremely popular app for tracking loadshedding is the EskomSe Push app. Additionally, the app’s “AskMyStreet” function can be a tool for alerting you and your neighbours to criminal activity in the area. Neighbourhood groups on social media can also keep you in the loop regarding anything suspicious that may be unfolding in your area.

Navigation apps such as Waze and Google Maps are great at showing which routes are congested and if there have been collisions. Although, as mentioned in the previous section, exercise caution when using navigation apps while driving as brightly lit screens will draw the attention of criminals. Rather check your route before driving and then place your device in a concealed space. 

Lastly, it is of utmost importance to remain calm on the roads. Remember that loadshedding affects all of us and misplaced frustration should not be directed at other drivers. Being in a clear and rational state of mind, unclouded by emotions, makes for a safer road for everyone. Anger and aggression only add fuel to an already inflammable situation. Be respectful of all people on the road.

The future of South Africa’s loadshedding problem seems dark, with no long-term solutions on the horizon. Adapting to this unfavourable situation does not mean we have to accept or condone the actions that led us to this point – and nor should we have to. But coming to terms with the reality of the situation and changing our habits to live life around allows us some small degree of control over our own safety and wellbeing.  

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